Guinness World Recordshas recognizedBrookhaven National Laboratory‘s Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider as the machine which has set a raw standard for reach the “ Highest Man - Made Temperature ” : a mind boggingly extreme 4 trillion degrees Celsius - – which is 250,000 time hot than the center of the Sun .
The big ion collider reach this remarkable effort by smash gold ions together at intimately the speed of visible light . The collider , which is 2.4 miles long , produced the collision — which resulted in shock vim so intense that the neutron and protons inside the Au nuclei “ melted , ” releasing primal quark and gluons that then imprint a nearly friction - free primordial plasma .
In addition to “ clash - free primordial plasm ” being one of the cool idiomatic expression spawned by particle physics in late memory , it ’s consider that this liquidity - corresponding quark - gluon plasm only existed about a one-millionth of one second after the Big Bang - – and it was this substance that was measured at 4 trillion degrees .
Interestingly , other physicist have discover similar liquid behavior trapped in mote sample distribution - – but at temperature near out-and-out zero , which is ten million trillion times colder than the quark - gluon plasma . In a Brookhavenpress discharge , physicist Steven Vigdor pronounce that , “ This is just one among many unexpected connections we ’ve found between RHIC purgative and other scientific head . The one of physic is a beautiful matter ! ”
Now , it ’s deserving note that there ’s a bit of collider - enviousness rifle on , here . The 17 - mile Large Hadron Collider ( LHC ) at CERN can also execute a similar john - – but potentially at an vigour density three times in high spirits than that of the one at Brookhaven . CERN physicist Despina Hatzifotiadou has said , “ This render to a 30 percent increase in downright temperature compared to the value achieved by RHIC . So I would say that ALICE has the track record ! ”
This may be true , but the physicists work at CERN have yet to write their results , which is why Guinness has n’t recognized the call . So , it looks like Brookhaven ’s RHIC is still king of the warmth , but probably not for long .
Inset range via Brookhaven .
Particle physicsScienceWorld record
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