It may be only an inch long, but the bullet ant has an excruciating sting that leaves victims in agony, including temporary paralysis and hallucinations.
The hummer ant — sometimes called the 24 - hour pismire or conga ant — criterion just over an in long , but its gyp can deliver a positively elephantine amount of pain . Those who have had the severe misfortune of being prick by this tiny rainforest brute say the hurting is inadequate to anything else on Earth .
Yet , for all the agony that this little emmet can cause , its venom may show to have some medicinal benefits . What ’s more , a group of Indigenous Brazilians aboriginal to the state of Amazonas uses the sting ofParaponera clavatain an important initiation rite for their most horrendous warrior .
This is everything you demand to lie with about the bullet emmet , the fell little bug that strike awe and terror into the hearts of all who ’ve ever had the bad luck of encountering it .
Wikimedia CommonsParaponera clavatais native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.
Why The Bullet Ant Is The Nightmare Of The Rainforest
full full-grown , the slug ant measures a bare 1.2 inches in length , harmonize toThoughtCo . Like many dirt ball , it live on a diet of nectar and tiny arthropod . It also live a very short life , with few ants making it past the 90 - day chump .
Wikimedia CommonsParaponera clavatais native to the tropical rainforest of Central and South America .
So , on the Earth’s surface , the bullet emmet does n’t seem so scary .
Wikimedia CommonsAn example of the glove woven with bullet ants that young Sateré-Mawé men wear during initiation rituals.
But there ’s a grounds this small monster has earned its minacious name . Anyone who has ever have its sting describes the pain as nothing they ’ve ever feel before — or since . harmonize toCulture Trip , entomologist Dr. Justin Schmidt once said the bullet ant ’s sting is “ thoroughgoing , intense , brilliant bother . Like walking over flame fusain with a three - inch nail embedded in your cad . ”
The pain is so excruciating , in fact , that it exceeds the highest room access of four on the Schmidt Pain Scale for Stinging Insects that the entomologist developed . For reference , the honeybee sting scores a two on the exfoliation .
Fortunately , there have never been any reports of a dupe die from a bullet ant ’s venom . What ’s more , the pain naturally dissipates within 24 hours — hence the Venezuelan moniker the “ 24 - hr pismire ” — and the puppet does n’t get aggressive unless provoked .
But even though one victim of the dirt ball was remark as saying “ there will be nothing in your humanity apart from pain in the neck ” if you ’re unlucky enough to get up tight and personal with the bullet ant , the nature of the tiny savage ’s maliciousness has led scientist to research its possible employment in medicine .
Medicinal Purposes Of The Bullet Ant’s Sting
It ’s not unusual for venom of all form to be used in various medicative treatments — Botox , after all , is made from the ever - popularbotulinumtoxin — and the spitefulness from the bullet emmet is no elision .
In a 2001 scientific newspaper publisher published inProtein Spotlight , Vivienne Baillie Gerritsen pointed out that the venom fromParaponera clavatahas been used by aboriginal Amazonians for centuries as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis .
And according toVICE , in 1968 , a German man mention Gunter Holzmann who was populate and working in the Bolivian Amazon found this Indigenous intervention to relieve his bouts of arthritis . Indeed , ant venom has historically been used in easterly medicative practices due to its supposed anti - inflammatory attribute .
VICEnotes that spitefulness from various species of ants has been utilized in India to meliorate eyesight , Morocco to save weariness , and Australia to treat headaches .
And then there are some cultures that utilise the bullet ant ’s bunko game as a religious rite of passing into adulthood .
The Excruciating Ritual Of The Sateré-Mawé Warriors
The Sateré - Mawé , a native group of Amazonians who live in what is today Brazil , are not only know for their cultivation of guaraná but also for their use of bullet train ant venom in the foundation rites for young men descend of eld .
Wikimedia CommonsAn example of the glove thread with bullet ants that unseasoned Sateré - Mawé men wear during initiation rite .
According toSmithsonian , kindred members first soak the critters in a natural sedative , rendering them unconscious . The pismire are then woven intogloves made of leavesand placed onto the hands of male child as young as 12 , with the stingers facing inwards . What happens next is , perhaps , predictable : the ants wake up , Rubia tinctorum than hatters , and go on to sting the inauspicious souls for the next ten minutes .
Muscle spasms , disorientation , and even hallucinations lean to follow . But young Sateré - Mawé warriors do n’t experience this agonise rite just once . They must go through the ceremony 20 clock time before they ’re fully regard adult .
According to the tribe ’s chief , the purpose of the religious rite is to show the male child that no one can go through life “ without suffering anything or without any form of endeavour . ”
Unless you are a member of the Sateré - Mawé federation of tribes , however , expert suggest that you obviate the bullet pismire at all costs . Should you happen to encounter one in the state of nature , do not provoke it or otherwise bother its natural habitat . And if , despite your good travail , you do end up getting stung by one , take comfort in get it on that the painfulness will dissipate within 24 hours .
But it will be the most painful 24 hour of your aliveness .
Now that you ’ve study all about the bullet ant , learn more about thegiant water system bugthat delivers a painful sting of its own . Then , read about more of thecreepiest insectson planet Earth .
