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The marijuana compoundCBD , or cannabinol , is scend in popularity in the wellness residential district , for its allege wellness benefits , without the high normally associated with pot . But a new study suggests that marijuana ’s main alive ingredient , tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC ) — the one that move over drug user a high — may be more responsible for the plant ’s therapeutic gist .
The research worker expect at data from more than 3,000 people who had tried marijuana to free aesculapian symptom . These participants had all tracked their marijuana use with an app on their smartphones .
The study found that higher THC level were powerfully linked with reported symptom relief . In contrast , degree of CBD were not tie with symptom relievo . [ 25 Odd Facts About Marijuana ]
" Despite the conventional wiseness … that only CBD has medical benefit while THC just makes one high , our answer suggest that THC may be more important than CBD in generating therapeutic benefit , " study Centennial State - author Jacob Miguel Vigil , associate prof in the Department of Psychology at the University of New Mexico ( UNM),said in a statement .
The study was published Feb. 25 in the journalScientific Reports . It was fund by the University of New Mexico Medical Cannabis Research Fund , which takes contribution from the populace and the marijuana manufacture . Three of the study authors are employ by MoreBetter Ltd. , the company that makes the cannabis track app used in the study .
The researchers noted that the discipline had several limitations — for example , the data was self - reported , and the survey lacked a control group that did n’t utilize marihuana . user may also have know aplacebo issue , in which they expected sure products ( such as those with higher THC , which be given to be more expensive ) to work well .
Still , the study is one of the first to examine , in real prison term , which marijuana properties are join with report benefits . ease up the increase popularity ofmedical ganja , the researchers call for more studies to better direct patients about the dose , effectivity and safety of medical marijuana products .
Cannabis app
Because marijuana is still illegal in the U.S. at the federal degree , research on the actual - time effects of medical cannabis has been throttle .
In the new subject area , the investigator took advantage of data from the Releaf App , which aims to help citizenry cross their marijuana purpose and see what types of marijuana product seem to work better for their symptom . The app asked users for information such as the strain of marijuana and the level of THC and CBD .
Participants reportedly took marijuana for a range of symptoms , includingdepression , anxiety , insomnia , stress , tiredness and back nuisance . The participant reported the severeness of their symptoms on a scale of 0 ( no symptom ) to 10 ( wicked symptoms ) before using marijuana , and then again within the next 90 minutes after need the drug .
On intermediate , participants experienced a 3.5 head decrease in symptom severity on the 11 - point scale .
Out of all the recorded marijuana characteristic , THC story were the most powerfully tied to report symptom fill-in . tetrahydrocannabinol levels were also tied to both negative side effects ( such as " juiceless sass " and " sense groggy " ) and positive side effect ( such as feeling " relaxed " and " peaceful " ) . CBD floor were generally not linked with reported symptom relief or side effects .
The researcher noted that , even though CBD content is reported on marijuana product labels , thelabels may not be accurate — with one survey find that CBD content can be inflated on product labels . If that ’s the case , CBD may not have been linked with symptom relief because the dose was too low-down to have an effect . It could also be that CBD has more latent effects , and the 90 - minute window used in the study was n’t prospicient enough to capture these upshot , the researcher said .
CBD hype?
The raw cogitation is " very interesting , " say Dr. Donald Abrams , an consolidative oncologist at the University of California San Francisco ’s Osher Center for Integrative Medicine , who has studied marijuana and was not involve in the current study .
Abrams noted that , other than studies onCBD for epilepsy in child , there ’s limited evidence on CBD ’s force . " Everybody ’s espousing CBD for wellness , " Abrams tell Live Science . " I just think it ’s have a little bit out of proportion to the evidence . "
Abrams agreed with the generator about the challenge of studying hemp - found treatments , particularly given the legion products that are commercially available . But " using an app like they did here is a good approach to collect sizable amount of information . "
He lend that while " this sort of enquiry does n’t offer the substantial grounds … it gives us avenue to pursue further , in perhaps randomise clinical test , " which are consider the gilded standard for aesculapian inquiry .
primitively published onLive Science .
