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scientist say plutonium may be the worst of all the nuclear fission byproducts that could come in the environment as a resultant of the Fukushima atomic disaster . That ’s whyMOX fuel rodsthat are pile up in spent fuel pools near the Unit 3 reactor , which lie in of a mix of plutonium and uranium isotopes , have become the number one concern of workers at the plant .
Plutonium-239 , the isotope encounter in the dog-tired MOX fuel , is much more radioactive than the eat Uranium-238 in the fuel .
Pu utter alpha radiotherapy , a extremely ionizing shape of radiotherapy , rather than genus Beta or gamma radiation . extraneous exposure to alpha particles is n’t much of ahealth hazard , because they have a low incursion depth and are ordinarily discontinue by skin . When alpha - emitter get inside cells , on the other paw , they are extremely wild . Alpha ray transmit out from within cubicle cause somewhere between 10 and 1,000 time more chromosomal damage than beta or gamma rays .
refer : Why are there no over-embellished or immature stars ?
agree to the Environmental Protection Agency , plutonium enter the blood stream via the lung , then move throughout the physical structure and into the bones , liver , and other organ . It by and large stays in those place for ten , subject ring organs and tissues to acontinual bombardmentof alpha radiation and greatly increasing the risk of Cancer the Crab , especially lung cancer , liver cancer and bone sarcoma .
There are documented suit of worker at nuclear weapons facilities die within days of experiencing brief inadvertent photograph to plutonium , according to the Hazardous Substances Data Bank .
moreover , among all the unfit things coming out of Fukushima , atomic number 94 will stay in the surround the foresightful . One isotope of plutonium , Pu-239 , has a half - life of 24,100 years ; that ’s the time it will take for one-half of the clobber to radioactively decay . Radioactive contamination are grave for 10 to 20 times the duration of their half - life-time , meaning that severe plutonium free to the environment today will stick around for the next half a million year .
